Saturday, January 13, 2018

Management Of ADHD In The Classroom

By Dennis Ward


Identifying children with rare disorders like hyperactivity can be very difficult unless one is aware of the condition and is very keen. Having a student with ADHD in The classroom can be challenging for a teacher because he/she will always be on the run to manage this student. This disorder is not very common and affects a population of only five percent. These kids tend to perform very poorly in class work and exams.

The symptoms are either inattentive behaviors or hyperactive-impulsive behaviors. Children can have either of those, and some of them suffer from a combination of both. Some of the inattentive behaviors include making careless school work mistakes and overlooking details, easily distracted, difficulty in following instructions, problems with the organization of tasks, failure to finish school work among others.

On the other hand, symptoms associated with impulsive or hyperactive behavior are fidgeting, squirming and, problems with staying at one place for a long time. Talking excessively, impatience, climbing or running in inappropriate places. Unable to play quietly, intruding and interrupting discussions, conversations and games, blurting of answers before the end of a question and being super active all the time.

This makes the kids be very poor performers in school due to lack of attention. Additionally, this disorder can make the kids leave assignments, tasks or exams unfinished hence the reason for failure. More so, they tend to face a lot of disciplinary actions especially when teachers are unaware of the condition. Therefore these kids will be punished because of making noise in class or failure to finish assignments.

For these children to be helped in class, the teacher must be aware of their condition and be willing to assist them. For instance, the teacher can make sure that the tasks given to these children are short and brief and require immediate feedback. If the projects are long, they should be broken down into parts that can easily be manageable at specific times.

Additionally, teachers should make sure that the instructions given to these students are short and direct. These kids need the attention of teachers more than the other students thus he/she should have a direct talk with them. This is because they have a very low concentration span making them lose detail often. Hence, if they can be assisted in this way, their performance can greatly improve.

On top of that, teachers must ensure that they organize and structure their lessons well before they go to the classrooms. This is because having a good outline can help the students to understand quickly. More so, these students usually have the good memory of materials that have been meaningfully structured. Therefore, it is upon teachers and tutors to ensure that they organize their lessons well.

To conclude, the students should also be given rules that are precise and well defined. These rules should be accompanied by visual codes that are specific so that they can easily remember. Many other modes of teaching are available for the teachers to use and assist kids who have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to help them fit in a normal classroom setting.




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