Testicular malignant growth affects the testicles which are the organs that produce the male sex hormone. It is a rare form of cancer compared to the others and affects males aged between 15 and 35 years. It is highly treatable even in cases where it has spread beyond the testicles. One may receive several or one treatment depending on the stage and type of testicular cancer. Growths can be identified in time through regular self-examinations. The chances of treatment are highest at this time.
There are various symptoms of the disease. One of the most conspicuous is the presence of a lump or enlargement in one of the testicles. One may also feel heaviness in the scrotum. There are also people who experience a dull ache around the abdomen or some pain in the testicles. Other symptoms include a dull ache in the abdomen or groin, tenderness of breasts and back pain. Normally, only one testicle will be affected.
The cause of this cancer is not yet very clear. It is brought about when healthy cells of the testicles are altered. As a result, the cells will experience abnormal growth and keep dividing even in instances when there is no need for new cells. They accumulate and finally form a mass. Cancer of the testicles begins from the germ cells. They are the cells that are responsible for production of immature sperms.
Some factors are known to increase the risk of contraction. One of them is when the testis fails to descend after birth. Testes form within the abdominal region during fetal development and are supposed to descend to the scrotum before birth. If either of them fails to descend, the individual will be at greater risk of contracting the condition. This is even in the case where the testicle is relocated surgically.
It is a genetic condition. Therefore, any person that has had family members suffering from the condition in the past will be at higher risk of contraction. When it comes to age, the greater risk is for persons between 15 and 35 years. However, it is important to remember that males of all ages can suffer from it. Race has a an effect too as white men are more at risk than black ones. Any condition which causes abnormal development of testes increases chances of getting the condition.
In some cases, men will discover the condition on their own. This can happen intentionally when they look out for the symptoms or during self examination. In others cases, a doctor may notice the growth during regular checkup. Tests must be carried out to determine whether the lump is cancerous or not. One way to do this is through the use of ultrasound that involves taking images of the testicle.
Blood tests may be used to determine the level of tumor markers in the blood. These are substances that occur normally in the blood but whose levels will be elevated when one has contracted cancer of the testicles. There is also the option of removing the testicle surgically to determine if its growth is cancerous.
The treatment options depend on various factors. These include the type of cancer, the stage it is in, overall health of the patient and their preference. Treatment options are surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
There are various symptoms of the disease. One of the most conspicuous is the presence of a lump or enlargement in one of the testicles. One may also feel heaviness in the scrotum. There are also people who experience a dull ache around the abdomen or some pain in the testicles. Other symptoms include a dull ache in the abdomen or groin, tenderness of breasts and back pain. Normally, only one testicle will be affected.
The cause of this cancer is not yet very clear. It is brought about when healthy cells of the testicles are altered. As a result, the cells will experience abnormal growth and keep dividing even in instances when there is no need for new cells. They accumulate and finally form a mass. Cancer of the testicles begins from the germ cells. They are the cells that are responsible for production of immature sperms.
Some factors are known to increase the risk of contraction. One of them is when the testis fails to descend after birth. Testes form within the abdominal region during fetal development and are supposed to descend to the scrotum before birth. If either of them fails to descend, the individual will be at greater risk of contracting the condition. This is even in the case where the testicle is relocated surgically.
It is a genetic condition. Therefore, any person that has had family members suffering from the condition in the past will be at higher risk of contraction. When it comes to age, the greater risk is for persons between 15 and 35 years. However, it is important to remember that males of all ages can suffer from it. Race has a an effect too as white men are more at risk than black ones. Any condition which causes abnormal development of testes increases chances of getting the condition.
In some cases, men will discover the condition on their own. This can happen intentionally when they look out for the symptoms or during self examination. In others cases, a doctor may notice the growth during regular checkup. Tests must be carried out to determine whether the lump is cancerous or not. One way to do this is through the use of ultrasound that involves taking images of the testicle.
Blood tests may be used to determine the level of tumor markers in the blood. These are substances that occur normally in the blood but whose levels will be elevated when one has contracted cancer of the testicles. There is also the option of removing the testicle surgically to determine if its growth is cancerous.
The treatment options depend on various factors. These include the type of cancer, the stage it is in, overall health of the patient and their preference. Treatment options are surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
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