Endoscopy is one of those medical procedures that do not involve surgeries. A gastroenterology specialist or surgeon examines the gastrointestinal organs looking for the probable cause of the ailment. They inject an endoscopic anesthesia before starting the procedure.
Specialists have a medical tool they use during the procedure. It is a flexible and long tube with a tiny camera attached to its end. It enters through the mouth, then down the esophagus until reaching the intestines. They use this to examine the organs it passes as well as capture photos of any bleeding parts and abnormal growth.
An endoscopic ultrasound can also be used by them to do the imaging. This gives them additional photos and information about the digestive tract, as well as its surrounding organs and tissues. It combines the functions of ultrasound with endoscopy.
Reasons for undergoing through it vary from patient to patient. The cause may range from feeling sever stomach pains to gastritis and ulcers. It may also be because bleeding has occurred in his digestive tract. Without him knowing, the diarrhea or constipation he experienced has caused serious change to his bowels.
Digestive tract inspection from esophagus to small intestine is known as upper endoscopy. If the patient is suffering pains from the colon, then they do colonoscopy. They enter the endoscope from the rectum to inspect and assess the large intestine.
In serious cases, his colon may have polyps growing in it. These are cancer causing tumors. These can be removed through the endoscope to prevent the probable development of colon cancer.
The equipment can also prevent the bleeding caused by ulcers. Through the tube, it can help the passage of medical devices in order to do so. The specialist may also remove tissues to do biopsy for any presence of other diseases. They use ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography to take tissues. The ERCP is one of the procedures in endoscopy which examines the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and biliary system.
Some complications may occur from this generally safe procedure. The patient may incur a reaction from sedation. He may have faster metabolism which may burn the effects of anesthesia quickly causing him to wake up earlier than planned. Though rare, he may be some of those people who are allergic to anesthesia which creates a risk in doing this and other medical surgeries. The walls of his gut and affected organs may tear leading to probable bleeding and infection. This is due to improper handling of the endoscope as specialists pushes it in and pulls it out of his body.
Specialists require the patient to do necessary preparations. This decreases the chances of incurring bleeding and other complications. Fasting should be done eight hours before the scheduled procedure. Clearing his bowels is important so no stool is present in the rectum, especially the intestines. Laxatives are prescribed to him the day before as insurance. It is possible that he is taking medications to maintain his health so he should inform his specialist about that. He may be taking blood thinning medicine such as aspirin which should be stopped for a while. It affects the platelets in helping blood clots.
Specialists have a medical tool they use during the procedure. It is a flexible and long tube with a tiny camera attached to its end. It enters through the mouth, then down the esophagus until reaching the intestines. They use this to examine the organs it passes as well as capture photos of any bleeding parts and abnormal growth.
An endoscopic ultrasound can also be used by them to do the imaging. This gives them additional photos and information about the digestive tract, as well as its surrounding organs and tissues. It combines the functions of ultrasound with endoscopy.
Reasons for undergoing through it vary from patient to patient. The cause may range from feeling sever stomach pains to gastritis and ulcers. It may also be because bleeding has occurred in his digestive tract. Without him knowing, the diarrhea or constipation he experienced has caused serious change to his bowels.
Digestive tract inspection from esophagus to small intestine is known as upper endoscopy. If the patient is suffering pains from the colon, then they do colonoscopy. They enter the endoscope from the rectum to inspect and assess the large intestine.
In serious cases, his colon may have polyps growing in it. These are cancer causing tumors. These can be removed through the endoscope to prevent the probable development of colon cancer.
The equipment can also prevent the bleeding caused by ulcers. Through the tube, it can help the passage of medical devices in order to do so. The specialist may also remove tissues to do biopsy for any presence of other diseases. They use ERCP or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography to take tissues. The ERCP is one of the procedures in endoscopy which examines the pancreas, liver, gallbladder, and biliary system.
Some complications may occur from this generally safe procedure. The patient may incur a reaction from sedation. He may have faster metabolism which may burn the effects of anesthesia quickly causing him to wake up earlier than planned. Though rare, he may be some of those people who are allergic to anesthesia which creates a risk in doing this and other medical surgeries. The walls of his gut and affected organs may tear leading to probable bleeding and infection. This is due to improper handling of the endoscope as specialists pushes it in and pulls it out of his body.
Specialists require the patient to do necessary preparations. This decreases the chances of incurring bleeding and other complications. Fasting should be done eight hours before the scheduled procedure. Clearing his bowels is important so no stool is present in the rectum, especially the intestines. Laxatives are prescribed to him the day before as insurance. It is possible that he is taking medications to maintain his health so he should inform his specialist about that. He may be taking blood thinning medicine such as aspirin which should be stopped for a while. It affects the platelets in helping blood clots.
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