Varicose veins are unsightly, bulging blood vessels most often appearing in the legs. For some patients, this is a painful condition. Other people never develop symptoms but seek ways to reduce the appearance of these veins for cosmetic reasons. Several qualified physicians offer varicose vein treatments Somerville, NJ residents can rely on for help.
People of both genders can develop this condition but more women than men suffer with this condition. Some researchers believe this is because some female hormones can weaken blood vessel walls. Tiny valves inside blood vessels keep the blood moving in the right direction. Blood sometimes pools in the veins causing them to bulge when these valves fail. Overweight individuals may experience deformed veins due to the excess pressure.
While most patients do not experience pain, some do. Symptoms include aching and itching. Some patients will experience complications later in life, as the varicose veins get worse. Ulcers in the veins, bleeding, and skin pigmentation changes are possible in individuals who develop more serious cases.
Many of the methods physicians use to treat this condition do not require the patient to stay overnight in the hospital. This keeps costs lower and makes treatment accessible for more individuals. The majority of the accepted procedures can take place in the doctor's office on an outpatient basis.
Doctors often prefer to have patients attempt various lifestyle changes first before proceeding to other options. Adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity may help if the patient is overweight. Individuals should try to avoid sitting down or standing without taking frequent breaks. They should also elevate the legs whenever they can. Compression stockings are special garments that exert pressure in certain areas to help blood flow.
Radiofrequency ablation collapses the damaged veins using radio waves. The physician inserts a special probe into the vein through a catheter. The radio waves heat the inner walls of the blood vessels and seal them tight. Blood automatically avoids the closed vein and flows through a healthy one instead. This procedure requires local anesthetic and a small incision just below or above the kneecap. Endovenous laser treatment has the same effect but the physician uses a laser to deliver the heat necessary to collapse the affected veins.
Certain patients will not be suitable candidates for laser or radiofrequency ablation. For these individuals, sclerotherapy may produce the desired results. The doctor injects foam directly into the varicose veins. The foam causes scar tissue to form inside the vessel, which blocks blood flow. In both sclerotherapy and ablation, the body automatically redirects blood to healthy veins and the damaged veins no longer bulge out.
Ligation and stripping is the most involved procedure available. This is a major surgery and it must take place in a hospital setting. The patient is put under with general anesthesia but in most cases will not have to spend the night. Individuals suffering with this condition can find a qualified physician with experience in all treatment types. Patients should carefully review each procedure and weigh the benefits and risks before making a final decision.
People of both genders can develop this condition but more women than men suffer with this condition. Some researchers believe this is because some female hormones can weaken blood vessel walls. Tiny valves inside blood vessels keep the blood moving in the right direction. Blood sometimes pools in the veins causing them to bulge when these valves fail. Overweight individuals may experience deformed veins due to the excess pressure.
While most patients do not experience pain, some do. Symptoms include aching and itching. Some patients will experience complications later in life, as the varicose veins get worse. Ulcers in the veins, bleeding, and skin pigmentation changes are possible in individuals who develop more serious cases.
Many of the methods physicians use to treat this condition do not require the patient to stay overnight in the hospital. This keeps costs lower and makes treatment accessible for more individuals. The majority of the accepted procedures can take place in the doctor's office on an outpatient basis.
Doctors often prefer to have patients attempt various lifestyle changes first before proceeding to other options. Adopting a healthy diet and increasing physical activity may help if the patient is overweight. Individuals should try to avoid sitting down or standing without taking frequent breaks. They should also elevate the legs whenever they can. Compression stockings are special garments that exert pressure in certain areas to help blood flow.
Radiofrequency ablation collapses the damaged veins using radio waves. The physician inserts a special probe into the vein through a catheter. The radio waves heat the inner walls of the blood vessels and seal them tight. Blood automatically avoids the closed vein and flows through a healthy one instead. This procedure requires local anesthetic and a small incision just below or above the kneecap. Endovenous laser treatment has the same effect but the physician uses a laser to deliver the heat necessary to collapse the affected veins.
Certain patients will not be suitable candidates for laser or radiofrequency ablation. For these individuals, sclerotherapy may produce the desired results. The doctor injects foam directly into the varicose veins. The foam causes scar tissue to form inside the vessel, which blocks blood flow. In both sclerotherapy and ablation, the body automatically redirects blood to healthy veins and the damaged veins no longer bulge out.
Ligation and stripping is the most involved procedure available. This is a major surgery and it must take place in a hospital setting. The patient is put under with general anesthesia but in most cases will not have to spend the night. Individuals suffering with this condition can find a qualified physician with experience in all treatment types. Patients should carefully review each procedure and weigh the benefits and risks before making a final decision.
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